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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy. Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. untreated adhd in adults depression improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in children and adults. There are a variety of brands of stimulant medication each with their own benefits and side effects. Most people respond better to long-acting medications that build up in the body over time. This helps reduce the “ups-and-downs” that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD treatment options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants These medications can take longer to work, but they can also help treat adult adhd. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for a long time “off-label” to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse effects or addiction. These drugs can be used regularly and can last up to 24 hours to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Certain patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce the effects of stimulants. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't working. Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat a balanced diet, but those with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and decrease impulse-driven behaviors and cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or cutting out all foods. Counseling Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their problems and can teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy. Self-help strategies, like increasing sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about a referral to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD could be able assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with the child or partner with ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.